Bakken entering ‘manufacturing’ stage? Also, count of oil rigs in field.

Out of focus photo by James Ulvog (yeah, yeah, don't give up my day job)
Out of focus photo of drilling rig and four not-yet-in-production wells by James Ulvog (yeah, yeah, I know – don’t give up my day job.)

Bruce Oksol wonders whether Bakken  oil production is entering the manufacturing phase after a frantic construction phase.

2/3 – The Million Dollar Way – Idle Chatter on DUCs and Related Data Points – Before a big factory or electrical plant or other major project begins production there is a massive construction effort. The number of jobs to run the facility is a fraction of the number of workers needed to construct the thing. When completed, the number of jobs at the facility drops off.

Mr. Oksol uses the illustration of a natural gas plant being built. During construction there will be around 2,000 temporary jobs. When that gas is turned into electricity, the plant will employ 45. That’s 2,000 temporary and 45 permanent jobs.

He wonders if Bakken is like that, having finished the ‘construction’ and now moving into manufacturing.

Continue reading “Bakken entering ‘manufacturing’ stage? Also, count of oil rigs in field.”

Estimates of construction costs for new energy projects

Photo of multi fuel power plant courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Photo of multi fuel power plant courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Bruce Oksol at The Million Dollar Way provides an updated scorecard on what he is seeing as the cost to construct a variety of electricity generating plants.

From Enquiring Minds Want to Know – January 30, 2016: Continue reading “Estimates of construction costs for new energy projects”

Data points for building solar farms at airports

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Have mentioned some of this before, but will post again to keep track of it.

12/3 – The Million Dollar Way – Minneapolis Airport Solar Project Twice The Quoted Rate for Solar Energy Projects at $7 Million / MW; No Problem – Increased Landing Fees – No One Will Notice

Two Minnie solar projects on top of parking garages at the airport.

Continue reading “Data points for building solar farms at airports”

Update on news around Williston

Photo by James Ulvog.
Photo by James Ulvog.

A few articles of interest to me over the last two months: baby deliveries increase, airline boardings down, adjustments to low prices continue.

1/15 – Amy Dalrymple at Oil Patch Dispatch – While oil boom has slowed, births still booming – number of births in Williston and my not word a record number last year. The count at Williston’s Mercy Medical Center:

Continue reading “Update on news around Williston”

Update on status of Keith Graves – 1/22/16

Long term housing for Keith Graves. Duration of residence yet to be determined. Photo courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Long term housing for human traffickers. Duration of residence for Keith Graves has yet to be determined. Photo courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Checked the docket in the federal PACER system again today for the now-convicted, felon, sex-trafficker Keith Graves.

No change since my last update on December 18. No new filings in district court. I can’t find any appeals in the 8th Circuit.

Sentencing is still set for February 17. That is just under four weeks away.

What’s noticeable by being absent is the sentencing recommendations from the federal Probation Office, opposition from Mr. Graves’ attorney, and rebuttal by US Attorney. At this point it sure seems to me there should be several filings regarding the recommended sentence. As of this morning, nothing has been filed regarding the sentence.

We ran out of oil in 2011. You didn’t know that? (Peak oil #42. Oops #44)

A prediction from 1976:

“We need to have, uh, a realization that we’ve got about 35 years worth of oil left in the whole world. We’re gonna run out of oil.”

That scientific certainty was from candidate Jimmy Carter during the 1976 Presidential Debate.

Check it out for yourself:

[youtube=https://youtu.be/iXHTmEUGR7c]

Here is some math: Continue reading “We ran out of oil in 2011. You didn’t know that? (Peak oil #42. Oops #44)”

Oil prices – Trends don’t continue in a straight line forever

Thousands of wells can come on line when prices edge up. Photo of two wells about to start production by James Ulvog.
Thousands of wells can quickly be drilled and come on line when prices edge up. Three wells in 9/15 about to start production. Photo by James Ulvog.

Here are three very different articles on the future of crude oil prices.

One of the memorable things I learned in grad school was the idea that you can’t project the current trend of something into the future forever.

Keep in mind that West Texas Intermediate price was somewhere in the region of $100 a barrel in mid ’14. WTI is now about $26. Let me round off some calculations for simplicity. Let’s call that a current price of $30. Let’s call that a year and a half.

So we see a drop of about $70 in 1.5 years. A straight line projection would calculate out as another $45/bbl in another year. Thus, by 12/31/16 WTI price will be  $30 minus $45, or a negative $15. Yes, you read that right. A straight line projection means that oil producers will be paying refineries $15 for every barrel the refiners agree to take off the producer’s hands. Gas prices will consist only of the refining costs, a humongous list of taxes, with an offset for the negative cost of raw material.

You can’t do straight line projections forever.

Here are three superb articles that help me understand what is going on in the world of crude oil…

  • After the Carnage, Shale Will Rise Again
  • Helms predicts oil prices to rise again in foreseeable future
  • Rumors Swirl Around the Saudi Throne

1/18 – Mark P. Mills at The Wall Street Journal – After the Carnage, Shale Will Rise Again / Vast swaths of shale will be profitable with oil at about $40 a barrel, and the nimble industry is ready – If you actually pay attention to my blog, Mr. Mills’ article is a must-read.

Oil prices are quite cyclical. He points out there have been six extremes since the’73-’74 oil embargo. The extremes create turmoil. At the moment we are in the carnage stage of the cyclical extremes.

Continue reading “Oil prices – Trends don’t continue in a straight line forever”

Background on collapse in crude oil prices – 1/20

Slightly out of focus photo by James Ulvog.
Slightly out of focus photo by James Ulvog.

All the world’s players are reacting to the sustained drop in crude oil prices. Here are a few articles I’ve found of interest lately. Another post soon.

1/12 – CNN money – OPEC considering emergency action on oil prices – Article hints that OPEC may have an emergency meeting as soon as February. Next scheduled meeting is in June. Goal would be to get production cuts which will pull oil off the market and increase prices.

Article asserts Saudi Arabia started the price war (which is now the appropriate word) to go against shale producers in the US. That has been my assumption all along. Most articles I see in print now state that as common knowledge.

OPEC may be about ready to blink.

12/28 – Bloomberg News at Calgary Herald – Shale drillers running out of tricks to survive as OPEC keeps up pressure Shale drillers have done all they obvious things to cope with $50 oil: lay off staff, focus on the best spots, increase amount of sand, drill smarter, drill faster, and squeeze suppliers. That has allowed the industry to essentially maintain production.

But now oil is at $35.

Continue reading “Background on collapse in crude oil prices – 1/20”

Official estimates of capital costs for electricity sources

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

I’ve been tracking the actual costs of various electricity projects as I come across them in my reading. Came across a superb source for future reference.

The Energy Information Administration calculates the costs to build a wide variety of generating plants. The 2014 data is here: Table 8.2 Cost and performance characteristics of new central station electricity generating technologies

I’m probably in over my head with this table, but here is what I’ve learned. The total overnight cost is the estimated amount if the project were to be built instantly. I think that represents what most people would consider to be the cost of construction.

Continue reading “Official estimates of capital costs for electricity sources”

More graphs showing North Dakota oil production – 1/18

Workover rig on a 3-well pad in city limits of Willison. Photo by James Ulvog.
Workover rig on a 3-well pad located inside the city limits of Williston. Photo by James Ulvog.

Mentioned Saturday there was a small increase in oil production during November. Here are a few more graphs.

Value of the production is dropping fast due to the world-wide drop in prices. These reflect the discount to allow for transportation costs to the Gulf, East, or West coast.

Continue reading “More graphs showing North Dakota oil production – 1/18”

Oil production in North Dakota increases about half a percent in November ’15

Many more wells will be on that site when all the drilling is done. Slight flaring as photo taken by James Ulvog.
Many more wells will be on that site when all the drilling is done. Slight flaring as photo taken by James Ulvog.

Production information was released for North Dakota yesterday. In November, production increased to 1,176,314 bopd (prelim) from 1,171,119 bopd (revised). That is an increase of 5,195 bopd, up for a second month. Percentage change is up 0.44%.

A few graphs today and a few more Monday. Here is what the state-wide and Bakken-only production looks like, along with a what-if guess based on average increases having continued.

oil prod state y bakken 1-16

Sort of looks like a plateau.

Here is the long-term picture of state-wide production:

Continue reading “Oil production in North Dakota increases about half a percent in November ’15”

How about $60 oil by 12/16 for a strongly contrarian opinion?

 

Photo in Sept '15 by James Ulvog.
Photo in Sept ’15 by James Ulvog.

Somewhere around $60 by December is Harold Hamm’s prediction. If such a comment wasn’t from Mr. Hamm, I would have ignored the article.

Main coverage is at Wall Street Journal:  Continental Resources CEO Sees Oil Prices Doubling by Year End. He thinks Saudi Arabia made a serious mistake by pumping so much oil. That pushed prices way down. It also moved the US to allow exporting crude oil.

Continue reading “How about $60 oil by 12/16 for a strongly contrarian opinion?”

Do conditions in Williston look like a collapse or return to normal growth?

I estimate there are 42 storage tanks on this pad. There will be far more than 6 wells by the time all the drilling is done here. Photo in September 2015 by James Ulvog.
I estimate there are 42 storage tanks on this pad. There will be far more than 6 wells at this site by the time all the drilling is done. Photo in September 2015 by James Ulvog.

The Wall Street Journal has a great article on 1/14: North Dakota Cities Use Oil to Regroup / Williston, which saw its population so during the energy boom, sees a chance to catch up after Catholic growth, plan for the future – It highlights all levels of governments are using the slowdown as a time to play catch-up.

Take a look at these indicators of what is going on in the state. Does this look like a collapse to you? Or does this look like a return to something that resembles a normal growth market?

Continue reading “Do conditions in Williston look like a collapse or return to normal growth?”

Rig count in North Dakota, update through early January ’16

Workover rig in October 2014. Photo by James Ulvog.
Workover rig in October 2014. Photo by James Ulvog.

Here is a recap of the North Dakota rig count, all from Million Dollar Way. Some older data repeated for context: Continue reading “Rig count in North Dakota, update through early January ’16”

More news from the Middle East that could affect the oil market and prices

[youtube=https://youtu.be/3ZYVN_7PG_M]

Here are a few articles that caught my interest. Two on Aramco possibly floating an IPO and two on increasing tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

1/7 – The Economist – Saudi Arabia is considering an IPO of Aramco, probably the world’s most valuable company Continue reading “More news from the Middle East that could affect the oil market and prices”